Africa's submarine cables
69 submarine cables connect Africa to the rest of the internet, and the biggest new ones are built by the companies whose traffic fills them; six coastal states still hang on a single cable.
- 69
- cables in service with a landing in Africa (three of them in lakes), 394 thousand km long counting each system's full length; 12 more planned (TeleGeography, with the register's corrections)
- 1,500×
- 2Africa's design capacity against SAT-3's up to 180 Tbps on 2Africa's western trunk against SAT-3's 120 Gbps at its opening, as published
- 6
- coastal states with one cable all on ACE: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, Sierra Leone and The Gambia
- 7
- cables cut off Africa in 2024 in the three incidents whose cause was reported (SEACOM twice); the four off Abidjan broke at one point and disrupted 13 countries
Egypt, the land bridge between Europe and Asia, has 17 in service and Djibouti, at the mouth of the Red Sea, 8; South Africa has 11. Meta's 2Africa and Google's Equiano, in service since 2023–24, were each designed to carry more than a thousand times what SAT-3, the west coast's consortium cable, could when it opened a quarter-century ago. In 2024 seven cables broke off Africa's coasts, most probably to a drifting ship's anchor in the Red Sea, an undersea landslide off Abidjan and a dragged anchor off KwaZulu-Natal, and repairs took weeks to months, held up by permits in the Red Sea and by distance elsewhere: only one repair ship is stationed south of the Sahara, at Cape Town. Twelve more systems are planned to land, four of them Meta's or Google's.
In this deep dive
- 01Every cable on one map81 systems, from the 1990s to 2029, coloured by who leads them, with the cuts of 2017–2025
- 02Who is connected, and how wellCables and landing sites per state: the hubs, and the six states that hang on one cable
- 03Seen from spaceSix places from Sentinel-2: the ship that probably cut two cables, a river that breaks them, a chokepoint
- 04Three waves of cableKilometres laid per year since 1994, and design capacity from SAT-3 to 2Africa
- 05Who owns the cablesCarriers, states, Gulf groups and the content companies that now build their own
- 06The supply chainWho makes and lays the cable, the ships that mend it, and the US–China contest over suppliers
- 07Who paysDevelopment banks, Chinese loans, consortium shares, and the deals for landings and data centres
- 08What breaks, and what it costsAnchors, turbidity currents and a sinking ship: the outages, the repair times and the cover
- 09Where the traffic landsData centres, cloud regions and exchange points: where the traffic lands
- 10Where the business is goingDemand, prices, satellites and the cables due by 2029
- 11MilestonesFrom the telegraph to 2Africa
Also 12 How this page was made. Hover or tap a chart or map for its figures.
Register compiled 31 Oct 2026 from 228 sources · cables from TeleGeography, 14 Oct 2026 · lenders from the site's IATI and AidData layers · images from Sentinel-2 to 28 Oct 2026